Tychonoff's Theorem
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
Tychonoff's theorem is of great importance when dealing with the study of compactness, and has far reaching results in the construction of the Stone-Cech Compactification, notable for its universal property.
The product of compact topological spaces is compact.
Let be a Tychonoff space. We will use the universal nets definition of compactness to prove is compact. Also, we use the fact that the net converges in iff each of its projections converges.
If is a continuous mapping and is a universal net, then is universal. Therefore, because is continuous for all , and beacuse is compact for all , we conclude that for all universal nets , the projections converge for all , and thus converges.
Note that we are proving that the product of an arbitrary family of compact spaces is compact, which makes the task seem a lot less difficult than it is. Still, universal nets make the proof nice and easy. A special case is where all .